Thursday, August 27, 2020

African American Characteristics Paper Essay

African American culture in the United States alludes to the social commitments of Americans of African plummet to the way of life of the United States, either as a major aspect of or particular from American culture. The particular personality of African American culture is established in the verifiable experience of the African American individuals. The way of life is both unmistakable and hugely powerful to American culture all in all. African-American culture is established in Africa. It is a mix of mostly sub-Saharan African and Sahelean societies. In spite of the fact that servitude extraordinarily limited the capacity of Americans of African drop to rehearse their social conventions, numerous practices, qualities, and convictions endure and after some time have adjusted or mixed with European American culture. There are a few aspects of African American culture that were complemented by the subjection time frame. The outcome is a remarkable and dynamic culture that has had and keeps on profoundly affecting standard American culture, just as the way of life of the more extensive world† (Rydell, 2010). Learning Team B has picked African Americans as the socially different gathering we will concentrate on. The subjects in this paper will be African American history, family qualities, child rearing practices, language, and religion. Additionally, the essential qualities of African Americans and how those attributes sway their experience as a subculture in American Society will be a subject. The last theme will be the ramifications of the attributes for mental speculations and practices. History African Americans are the relatives of Africans brought to America during the subjugation period. Many were claimed as property and compelled to fill in as day workers in the fields or as hirelings in their owner’s homes. Others were permitted to work off their obligations by being limb and sold on â€Å"the block†. An article named â€Å"The Slave Auction of 1859 gives a concise record of what it was to be sold on â€Å"the block†: â€Å"The purchasers, who were available to the quantity of around 200, bunched around the stage; while the Negroes, who were not liable to be quickly needed, assembled into dismal gatherings out of sight to watch the advancement of the selling in which they were so sadly intrigued. The breeze yelled outside, and through the open side of the structure the driving precipitation came pouring in; the bar down steps stopped for a brief timeframe its lively exchange; the purchasers lit new stogies, prepared their indexes and pencils, and the primary part of human assets are driven upon the stand, not by a white man, yet by a smooth mulatto, himself a slave, and who appears to respect the selling of his brethren, where he so loquaciously helps, as a capital joke. It had been reported that the Negroes would be sold in â€Å"families,† that is to state; a man would not be separated from his better half, or a mother from an exceptionally small kid. There is maybe as much strategy as humankind in this course of action, for subsequently many matured and unserviceable individuals are discarded, who in any case would not locate a prepared sale†¦ â€Å"(New York Daily Tribune, 1928). President Abraham Lincoln gave the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the country moved toward its third year of common war. The announcement proclaimed â€Å"that all people held as slaves† inside the defiant states â€Å"are, and henceforward will be free. † Despite this extensive wording, the Emancipation Proclamation was restricted from various perspectives. It applied distinctly to states that had withdrawn from the Union, leaving subjection immaculate in the dedicated fringe states. It additionally explicitly absolved pieces of the Confederacy that had just gone under Northern control. Generally significant, the opportunity it guaranteed relied on Union military triumph. History pages regularly guarantee President Lincoln as â€Å"The Great Emancipator† which most instructed grown-ups come to learn is an over misrepresentation. The general agreement is that Lincoln never liberated a solitary slave, and just utilized the declaration as a way to get what he needed from the states. When liberated most African Americans despite everything experienced racial savagery and lived in dread for a long time. In 1870 the fifteenth amendment was added to the constitution giving blacks the option to cast a ballot. In spite of the fact that blacks were free they were as yet isolated from the white individuals, made to go to various schools, stores, and even ride at the rear of the transport. In 1954 the preeminent courts proclaimed isolation in school illegal because of the Brown versus The Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. The common right development was at its top during 1955-1965. Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, guaranteeing fundamental social liberties for all Americans, paying little mind to race, after about a time of peaceful fights and walks, extending from the 1955-1956 Montgomery transport blacklists to the understudy drove protests of the 1960s to the tremendous March on Washington in 1963. In 1968 President Johnson marked the Civil Right act restricting separation in the deal, rental, and financing of lodging. The absolute most acclaimed pioneer of the common right development incorporates Martin Luther King Jr. , Thurgood Marshall, Rosa Parks and numerous others. Albeit social liberties were set up numerous African American despite everything attempted to be dealt with reasonably in America. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society was built up in 1978 by a decision of the Supreme Court to guarantee that minorities are given an open door that they may have missed in view of their race. In 2008 Barack Obama was the principal African American to be selected for a significant gathering chosen one for president. He was chosen the 44th President of the United States on November 4, 2008, and sworn in on January 20, 2009. Family and Parenting Characteristics As with most societies, African Americans place a high incentive on their families. In the United States African American family’s make-up 12. 9 percent of the populace as indicated by the 2003 US Census. The US evaluation additionally shows that for African Americans beyond 15 34 five years old 34 percent wedded, five percent isolated, eleven percent separated, seven percent bereft, and 43 percent were rarely hitched. As per the First Things First site, â€Å"African Americans are the most un-collaborated bunch in America† (Medium, 2011, para. 4). One significant objective of African American families is communalism, which is significant for successful working (Hall, 2010). Lobby (2010) portrays African American families as having three family types. The primary sort is the strong legitimate that is disclosed to be a family with high union alongside being steady, sustaining, and engaged with their kids (Hall, 2010). The second sort of family is the conflictive-dictator that is characterized as families with strife and the guardians are controlling, basic, and express despondency with kids (Hall, 2010). The last sort of family Hall (2010) clarifies is the cautious careless, that didn't care for other racial gatherings and furthermore didn't show their kids to be pleased with being an African American. One critical pattern that has been resolved about the African American family structure is that the more interconnected the family is, the lower the pace of sorrow in African Americans (Hall, 2010). In light of these discoveries, a program called Strong African American Families has been made so as to fortify the connections among guardians and kids. As indicated by Hall (2010), â€Å"The Strong African American Families program additionally has been found to lessen preadolescent unsafe sexual practices, preadolescent liquor use, and parental sadness among African American families† (p.95). This sort of program has been viable in keeping families firm and assisting with improving the objective of communalism. Language â€Å"Generations of difficulties forced on the African American people group made particular language designs. Slave proprietors frequently deliberately blended individuals who communicated in various African dialects to demoralize correspondence in any language other than English. This, joined with disallowances against instruction, prompted the advancement of pidginsimplified blends of at least two dialects that speakers of various dialects can use to impart. Instances of pidgins that turned out to be completely evolved dialects incorporate Creole, basic to Louisiana, and Gullah, normal to the Sea Islandsoff the shore of South Carolina and Georgia† (Rydell, 2010). It is pitiful to believe that slave proprietors purposefully put Africans with individuals who didn't communicate in their language to demoralize correspondence, yet is have been investigated and demonstrated to be valid. Subjection isn't the main component to African American culture, and it frequently appears that while talking about African American culture servitude is the primary theme. In any case, while talking about language the era of subjection that they suffered have an inseparable tie to the development of African-American language. Since we have secured the source of African American language we can examine the American viewpoint of where advanced African American language stands, and how this impacts the way of life. â€Å"African American Vernacular English (AAVE)â€also called African American English; less decisively Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), or Black Vernacular English (BVE)â€is an African Americanvariety(dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of American English. Non-etymologists once in a while call it Ebonics(a term that likewise has different implications or solid undertones) or jive or jive-talk. Its articulation is, in certain regards, basic to Southern American English, which is spoken by numerous African Americans and numerous non-African Americans in the United States. There is minimal local variety among speakers of AAVE. A few creolists, including William Stewart, John Dillard, and John Rickford, contend that AAVE shares such a large number of qualities with

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Role of Culture in Gospel Communication

Presentation Culture helps in characterizing an individual’s personality. It shapes every single human idea. Various discussions have endeavored to investigate the effects of culture on an individual’s formative features.1 Culture triggers the sign of personality that gives the people their introduction and orientation.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Role of Culture in Gospel Communication explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This speculation holds that if a similar individual is raised under an alternate domain, he/she may eventually display an alternate character altogether.â In entirety, various societies signify decent variety, which is a motivating specialist in all learning ideas including however not constrained to gospel correspondence. Decent variety fuses various highlights among people including ethnicity, financial, language, and sexual orientation, direction, just as those with exceptional necessities, and the gifted.2 With expanded globalization, the congregation condition should be receptive to assorted variety for fluctuated gatherings to interface and put forth a valiant effort. Decent variety welcomes on board various people with qualities and shortcomings that incorporate to give balance of normalized execution. Strict pioneers have an obligation to make decent variety work for them just as for the individuals from their houses of worship. In addition, with assorted variety, the supporters can reclaim their shortcomings and release their possibilities to affect on their correspondence limit. Culture as the premise of decent variety in the congregation Diversity is the premise of upgraded learning. The establishment of the congregation comes from individuals of assorted foundations. Contrasting directions are one of a kind components that the congregation can demonstrate to use people to offer their outstanding abilities.3 Gospel correspondence tries to draw in human potential t o release their absolute best. Successful clerical structure exemplifies the standards of culture. Clearly, a component of correspondence, for example, common comprehension and cooperation among individuals of various foundations is necessary.4 Diversity invigorates humankind. It opens up the congregation to investigate the gospel as various people think of different encounters. Moves in the segment patterns suggest that the places of worship should hold on for much heterogeneous gatherings to guarantee everybody partake in the commitment of the gospel. It is no uncertainty that organizations with progressively differing groupings are imposing focuses that ensure more prominent gospel correspondence. Culture speaks to human exercises and interesting structure plans that represent the significance of a particular game-plan, conduct, or direction. Despite the fact that culture is impalpable, it directs unmistakable things, for example, food, engineering, apparel, and different types o f craftsmanship, which regularly structure the objectives, missions, and destinations of organizations.Advertising Looking for examine paper on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More basically, culture speaks to the unpredictable wonders that controls learned human practices, qualities, and expertise designs. Basically, culture has a more prominent effect in the presentation of the congregation to convey the gospel. Culture as a motivating force for more noteworthy execution Cultural direction in the houses of worship is an impetus for execution since it ensures an increasingly broad gospel correspondence and improved student base. As places of worship become progressively various, students too become increasingly successful, particularly in speaking with assorted student subgroups and differed instructive facilitators.5 fundamentally, this gives a bit of leeway to the congregation over its strict bo dies that are not different. As there is a well known presumption that assorted schools yield noteworthy outcomes, explore approves that heterogeneous strict groupings ordinarily offer an expansive range of thoughts with key arrangements that target explaining different worries that torments gospel communication.6 Notably, Diversity exists at whatever point various gatherings bring their various foundations and encounters together. Overseeing social assorted variety in the holy places involves profiting by the different assets accessible just as the various social encounters for improved gospel correspondence. Working with social contrasts in the congregation indicates managing various groupings. Utilizing the information on decent variety to create execution For the congregation to utilize the information on social assorted variety to deliver better outcomes, Coleman opines that three significant variables are held. All-round assorted students and training facilitators must have sh ifted capacities, aptitudes sets, qualities, and shortcomings to make them diverse.7 Whenever various individuals meet up, they gain plentifully both from the complementarities and the analysis from different individuals who hold dissimilar feelings as opposed to theirs. Training is tied in with learning and encountering something new, thus individuals with various social directions deliver another method of speeding up gospel correspondence. With more noteworthy social direction to numerous standards that originate from social assorted variety, people will consistently need to consummate on all that they do, thus improving execution. Assorted variety, as per Coleman, accompanies dissimilarities that describe people, and to beat such dissimilarities, people need to change in accordance with arrive at a balance that sets the exhibition structure.8 As various gatherings coordinate, they figure out how to grasp one another.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Role of Culture in Gospel Communication explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More all the while, they pad their dissimilarities to arrive at an agreement. The congregation seeks after various societies to make people supplement each other to make them the goals of the gospel itself. Social direction indicates globalization of gospel correspondence With the expanded globalization of the congregation, just as the consistently stretching out need to work successfully with socially differing gatherings, chapels are confronting new yet regular difficulties in satisfying the needs of gospel communication.9 The difficulties that beset gospel tutelage incorporate however not constrained to correspondence issues, managing negative ethnicity, dynamic, reactions and contradictions just as the issue of deciphering the consistently changing church condition. Numerous authorships signify the advantages of reserving information reservedly for venturing up the essential techniques for routinely educated social connection that manage intercultural correspondence and authoritative conduct. Advocates of a globalized church utilize solid models fit for lighting up the basic mental ideal models that have a vital impact in successful intercultural cooperations inside and across various social orientations.10 Diverse groups face individual and aggregate fluctuations that pull for institutional accentuation. Institutional accentuation indicates an individual’s status and significance just as the conduct comparative with social foundations and sexual orientation possibilities. The substance of gospel correspondence gives astute records from which normal perusers and church pioneers can learn and develop, as opposed to ceaselessly be tested by intercultural contrasts that describe various groups. Social direction shows the acknowledgment of gospel correspondence by the congregation at home and away. Gospel correspondence is both a convincing perused just as a smart record that planned for consummating the religious jobs in taking care of social contrasts successfully in the congregation. Culture embodies group learning process Working in groups ensures an engrossing just as pragmatic talk on territories of critical premiums to the groups involved.11 moreover, working with groups recommends the chance of continuing and building a hearty understudy discovering that ensures the conveyance of gospel communication.12 Within these contemplations, the congregation rouses people to function as a group. People who support cooperation demonstrate an ability to reevaluate their needs and create each other inside sizes of learning. Group activity additionally rouses singular improvement with a lively move group culture that assembles structures to mix relational connections. Cautious perception of group activity uncovers that individual colleagues can efficiently distinguish indispensable zones to chip away at and additionally move an inch to impact the arranged action.Advertising Searching for examine paper on religion philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Basically, the group activity learning venture gives a chance to accomplish the specified group destinations while simultaneously determining the ideal gospel correspondence outcomes. Even inside the congregation, group activity learning venture utilizes cooperation restoration system and an individual’s social direction that educates gospel correspondence. There is nothing more promising to groups than when the assignments viable offer difficulties to each person at an individual level. Through such difficulties, people are free to give their perspectives, and all the while, such difficulties shape their gospel preparing and dynamic abilities. Group based ventures give reason and offer gospel learning activity a chance to motivation to fill in as a group and learn together. Through cooperating as a group, individuals from the congregation incorporate activity learning way to deal with actualize viably the deliberately chosen venture activities that require the essential bas ic great of everybody and the exciting accomplishment of a task. Group activity makes it feasible for individuals to recognize the way that there is perfect reason in filling in as a group, which converts into compelling understudy le

Friday, August 21, 2020

Legislation and Regulatory Bodies Essay Example for Free

Enactment and Regulatory Bodies Essay Youngsters Act 1989 This demonstration recognized that youngsters have rights and that their needs are central. Youngsters Act 2004 This demonstration was composed because of the demise of a youngster because of disregard. The demonstration communicated that each kid matters and distinguished results for all kids to be sound, remain safe, appreciate and accomplish, make a positive commitment and accomplish financial prosperity. Albeit each youngster matters there is not, at this point an official program there are no designs to nullify the authoritative structure behind the results. Childcare Act 2006. This is critical to locally established kid care and has introduced various changes. These are: †¢ The Early Year’s Foundation Stage †¢ Ofsted registers †¢ Children focuses and expanded schools. †¢ Duty of nearby consideration specialists to guarantee satisfactory childcare and data †¢ Free early years 3 multi year old financing. Balance act 2010 This united every single before act concerning equivalent chances. This ensures various gatherings of individuals are dealt with decently .This incorporates men ladies, individuals of various races, debilitated individuals, individuals with various religions or no religions, individuals of various ages, Lesbian gay and indiscriminate straight individuals and individuals who have changed their sex. It likewise guarantees that kid minder’s foresee the requirements of the families in their consideration and cause reasonable acclimations to guarantee impaired youngsters and their families to can get to their administration. The Data Protection Act 1998 diagrams the guidelines which ensure the individual information of an individual and forestalls data being passed on without their assent. On account of kids, their folks must give assent. Riddor 1995 This indicates certain mishaps and wounds must be accounted for by law. The fundamental reason for the guidelines is to assembled reports to the wellbeing and security official and to neighborhood specialists. Locally established youngster minders have an obligation to report passings, significant ailment, reportable sicknesses And risky episodes Administrative Bodies All kid minders must be enrolled with Ofsted. Ofsted are the administrative body for kid care training. They enroll and assess all youngster care suppliers. Locally situated childcare (incorporates) †¢ Child minders †¢ Home based carers †¢ Nannies †¢ Childcare on local premises. Ofsted will do keep an eye on kid minders and any individual beyond 16 years old years who live on the premises. They additionally complete keeps an eye on youngster minder’s and their administration, examine following any protest or concern and implement activity against kid minders that don't meet the degree of required principles of enlistment and move could be made. Youngster minders thinking about kids from birth to 31st August after their fifth birthday celebration will be put on the Early Years Register which implies they will be reviewed against the government assistance prerequisites of the EYFS; they are investigated inside the initial seven months and have examinations at regular intervals. Youngster minders who care for kids from first September following their fifth birthday celebration up to the age of 8 will be put on the mandatory piece of the Ofsted childcare register. This implies the youngster minders will be arbitrarily picked for review, Ofsted will assess the kid minder in the event that they get a protest, they will be given next to zero notification of these examinations and they will be investigated against the conditions for the childcare register. The early year’s establishment stage EYFS sets the principles every single early year suppliers must meet to ensure that kids learn and grow well and are protected solid and. It urges instructing and figuring out how to guarantee children’s school preparation. This gives kids the expansive scope of information and aptitudes that gives the correct establishment to a decent future advancement through their school life

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

What Is a Synonym Definition and Examples

A synonym is a  word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in certain contexts. The adjective form is  synonymous.  Synonymy  is the relationship that exists between words with closely related meanings. The word comes from the Greek meaning same name. Contrast with an  antonym. A synonym for the term  synonym  is  poecilonym! Key Takeaways: Synonyms English has gathered many words from different languages, leading to synonyms.Theres academic debate about whether two different words can truly be the same.Near-synonyms are very close in meaning. Synonyms occur in a language in different contexts, such as formal and informal language, like youd use in conversation vs. a business or academic paper. Also, some synonyms have slightly different connotations when theyre used, even though they might mean the same thing. For example, look at the differences between the terms for money:  moolah,  greenbacks,  cash,  currency, and  revenues, which all occur in different contexts and levels of formality.   Also, English has inherited and borrowed many words from other languages and kept some duplicates. (Its also why some words have sound alike  or dont spell out as they sound, but those are additional topics.) The consequence of extensive  borrowing  from French, Latin, and Greek throughout the history of English is the creation of groups of  synonyms  occupying different  registers  (contexts within which they may be used): freedom and liberty; happiness and felicity; depth and profundity, wrote author Simon Horobin. Insights into the relationships between such synonyms can be gleaned by comparing their uses in forming new words. The  Old English word bird gives us a term of abuse, birdbrain, Latin avis is the source of more technical words such as aviation and aviary, while Greek ornith is the root of exclusively scientific formations, such as ornithology. (How English Became English. Oxford University Press, 2016) Can Two Words Be Truly Synonymous? There is some debate as to whether two words can truly be synonymous. If theyre different words, they must mean something slightly different or have contexts where youd use one or the other, the reasoning goes, which makes them  only nearly synonymous but not truly the same thing.  Two words just cant be completely interchangeable in all occurrences. When would two words have all of exactly the same meanings? The search for synonyms is a well-established classroom exercise, but it is as well to remember that  lexemes  rarely (if ever) have exactly the same meaning, wrote David Crystal in How Language Works. There are usually stylistic, regional, emotional, or other differences to consider....Two lexemes might be synonymous in one sentence but different in another:  range  and  selection  are synonyms in  What a nice __ of furnishings, but not in  Theres the mountain __.  (Overlook, 2006) When a language does have two different words that mean the exact same thing, oftentimes one will stop being used, as its unnecessary, or it will take on a different meaning over time. And two synonyms used in different contexts, by definition, cant be exactly the same. At best, the theory relates, that the closest absolute synonymity can get is a technical word for something and a common name used in conversation for the same thing or dialect differences, such as between British English and American English (lorry vs. truck, boot vs. trunk). However, if we look at the definition of synonymous, that is, words meaning nearly the same thing rather than exactly the same thing in every situation, the theory that synonymity is impossible might just not hold up. This aspect of English—having words that have different meanings in different contexts, as well as having doublets and triplets—is also a result of the language having inherited and borrowed so many words from different languages. The doublets frail and fragile came to English from the same Latin root fragilis, but one came from French and one from Latin directly. The triplets  real, royal, and  regal  came from Anglo-Norman, French, and Latin, notes Britannica. Near-Synonyms   Near-synonyms would be just that—words that are closely related as to just about be interchangeable but have different connotations, attitudes, or implications that youd want to be aware of, making one word more appropriate for a context than another. Anything you can find in a thesaurus has a list of near-synonyms galore. For example, lie finds falsehood, fib,  misrepresentation, and untruth, each with different nuances and shades of meaning that each can give to the context its used in. It can be tricky when translating between languages, as you need to know the implications and connotations for the word in the original language and make sure you pick up those nuances in the destination language.   The Lighter Side of Synonyms Paul Dicksons book Intoxerated claims, The English language includes more synonyms for drunk than for any other word. Here are just a few of the 2,964 synonyms for drunk in his book: BlindBlitzedBlottoBombedBuzzedHammeredHighInebriatedLoadedLoopedMerryMessed upOff the wagonPickledPifflicatedPlasteredRippedSloshedSmashedSnockeredSousedStewedThree sheets to the windTightTipsyTrashedWastedWrecked  (Intoxerated: The Definitive Drinkers Dictionary. Melville House, 2012.)

Friday, May 15, 2020

Finding a Solution to Global Warming Essay - 2300 Words

Outline i. Introduction Thesis statement: It is important that the governments and people find solution for Global Warming problem and decrease the buildings and greenhouses emission, cut down the industrial waste heat, and encourage people to use biofuel in their vehicles. ii. Causes and effects of Global Warming a. Human activities b. Natural factors iii. Solution for Global Warming a. Decrease the buildings and the greenhouses emission b. Cut down the industrial emission c. Encourage people to use biofuel iv. Conclusion Global Warming Nowadays, one of the most difficult problems is Global Warming. It is obvious that increasing in earths temperature has made significant negative effects on earths climate during the last few†¦show more content†¦To be precise, there are two kinds of humans sources such as heat and gases emission that produce from the buildings and the greenhouses and heat loses that come from the power plants and factories. The buildings and greenhouses emissions are heat and gases emit from any buildings and houses activities like air-conditioning, using gas for houses and buildings activities, the radiations that come from the electrical equipment. All these reasons have largely impact on earths weather due to increasing the proportion of Carbon dioxide (Co2). Many researchers may argue that the building and the greenhouses emissions get the great benefits to earths weather and environment because they believe that these emissions have small weight in earths atmosphere and keep the balance of weather in earth (1). The air-conditioning systems in summer absorb hot air from the buildings and the greenhouses and reject it directly to atmosphere. Moreover, during the winter seasons, many people use wood, fuel, and electrical power for heating. Because of many reasons, the buildings and the greenhouses lose large amount of heat energy by the walls, the windows, and the ventilation systems. In fact, the effects of air-conditioning systems represent (18%) of the total amounts of Carbon dioxide (Co2) emissions come from theShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places world wide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreProfessor Richard S. Lindzen Is Among Those Who See Climate1265 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Earth’s warming. There are a number of factors that need to be considered when finding the causes of warming including the sun, clouds, oceans, orbital variations of the Earth, none of which are fully understood which leads to a lack of evidence supporting the idea that CO2 emissions are the primary reason for warming (Lindzen, 6). Earth s climate has always fluctuated in temperature from warmth and cold, and the measurements/recordings from the twentieth century rise in global temperature isRead MoreTaking a Look at Global Warming1483 Words   |  6 Pagespeople, global warming just means that the Earth is getting warmer. What they don’t realize is that global warming is so much more than that. No matter how you call it, â€Å"global warming† or â€Å"climate disruption†, its effects are all the same. Rising sea levels, wildfires, droughts, and storms are all results of these rising temperatures. And if humans keep pumping large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, these natural disasters will be just the first of many. To better understand global warmingRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1088 Words   |  5 Pagesthe story in the movie The Age of Stupid, in which a man lives in the devastated future world of 2055. The man looks back to today’s date and asks himself why we did not stop the climate change when we had the chance. However, today global warming is out of control, global temperatures are steadily rising. â€Å"The primary cause, a consensus of scientists has said, is the rising emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane† (Stone, 2013). The CO2 stays in the atmosphere for 50 to 100 yearsRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth992 Words   |  4 Pagesgone along with all the people and animals dependent on them for their survival. Long, intense heat waves continue scorching the Earth. Global warming is a problem that some people choose to ignore. They claim it doesn’t exist. Global warming is real. It is time for people to stop ignori ng it and start finding a solution. What is global warming? Global warming is the result of certain gases building up in the atmosphere that block heat from escaping. These gases are causing a temperature rise inRead MoreGlobal Warming - Is It Man-Made or Mother Nature or Both?1305 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming - Is It Man-Made or Mother Nature or Both? Global warming is define as the global increase in the average temperature of the earth, that near the air-surface and the oceans which caused by the emission of the gases. These include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen that trap the sun’s heat in the earth. It’s happened since the mid-twentieth century and its projected would be continuation. Global warming is an extremely severe problem facing the world today. Its effects and causesRead MoreEarth s Climate System Has Been Experiences Changes During The Last Century1149 Words   |  5 Pagescontribution of global warming. According to S.M. Enzler MSc, in his article â€Å"History of the Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming†, published by Lenntech, Dr. Arrhenius’ findings were long forgotten, â€Å"At that time it was thought than human influences were insignificant compared to natural forces, such as solar activity and ocean circulation. It was also believed that the oceans were such great carbon si nks that they would automatically cancel out our pollution.† (Enzler 1.). Global Warming was just anRead MoreGlobal Warming Is The Biggest Problem Of The World Or Face Imminent Destruction? Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesfactories, real estate, burning fossils fuels, and even by just driving a motor vehicle around. This all led to the epidemic we call today as global warming. Taking a stance to make a change against global warming is very important but it also might be too late. Global warming is real and it is one of the biggest problems civilization faces. The rising global temperature threatens to create insane weather changes, crop failures, disease outbreaks, and water shortages worldwide. â€Å"Climate has changedRead MoreWhat Is Global Warming?1553 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION What is global warming? Everybody in this day and age has an idea or at least a vague representation of what the term global warming is or what it entails, a simple definition culled from livescience.com explains global warming as follows â€Å" Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth’s climate†. Some of the terms that will be used frequentlyRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesis the global warming. Look at the events that shook us in the past few years – heat, fire, storm, and flood, all this is like mother earth is warning us about something. These extreme weather conditions, which used to occur once or twice in a decade, are happening more frequently, due to global warming. Causes of global warming are plenty. But, before going into the causes, let me share the experience with the survey conducted on the questions given, and look at what people think of global warming

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The United Declaration Of Human Rights - 2311 Words

Brooke Snell Professor Elaine Salo POSC317-010 8 April 2016 The U.S. Must Ratify CEDAW At the core of society are the undeniable rights we are afforded as human beings. These rights are outlined in the United Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a way to protect each individual’s freedoms. Since its adoption sixty-seven years ago, society and its viewpoints have changed drastically (â€Å"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights†). Therefore, while at the time the intentions for this document might have been genuine to protect all people, they are no longer sufficient. The lack of inclusion in this document has led to the creation of documents such as the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).†¦show more content†¦In an effort to bring about peace and equality after the Second World War and the establishment of the United Nations, the UDHR was born (â€Å"History of the Document†). Within its thirty articles, the UDHR has laid out these rights, however throughout the years, many have believed that this document has become outdated, with some of these problems laid out below. Further, since this document holds such an important place in history, there is no way it would ever be destroyed or updated. Therefore, there is an inherent need to create documents such as CEDAW to fill these holes. Upon first glance, the UDHR might seem like a document that protects all under a variety of circumstances. However, through further investigation, it can be found that this document is not as inclusive as it could be. Although the UDHR sometimes uses the terms everyone, their or themselves, there are many instances where the following words can be seen: brotherhood, his, him, himself and men. While this may seem insignificant, the amount of male personal pronouns versus female personal pronouns proves otherwise. In this document there are twenty-eight male personal pronouns and only two female personal pronouns. Further, by using these male personal pronouns, it can be assumed that the article in question is meant to protect only men. Such can be seen in Article 13 (2), â€Å"everyone has the right

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Behavioral Treatments in Autism Essay Example For Students

Behavioral Treatments in Autism Essay B.Noncontingent Access to Preferred Stimulus Through the years since Kanner first described infantile autism, much research has amassed on different methods of treating those diagnosed with autism and the various deficits and excesses they possess. As the 1960s began, the learning theory approach to treatment gained prominence and researchers used the principles of operant learning theory to develop new behavioral treatment techniques. Behavioral excesses and deficits were viewed as operant and controlled by environmental consequences and so modification of such consequences could change the behavior excesses and deficits. As the 1970s arrived there was an increase in the amount of research in behavioral treatment of autism with a more focused approach to target behaviors and an increase in sophisticated behavioral techniques (Matson, Benavidez, Compton, Paclawskyj Baglio, 1996). This has been an area of intense research and many children have benefited as a result of the developments. However, each method has its limitations and is not always significantly effective. It is said that autism is uncritical thinking dominated by fantasies that have little or no relation to reality; the gratification of wishes and desires in imagination (Goldenson, 1970). Behavioral approaches to treating autism must account for the different levels of awareness if they are to effectively change the sometimes devastating behaviors of autistic people. Autism is a spectrum disorder with a wide range of symptoms and degrees of impairment. A person with autism lives for the most part in an isolated world unaware of the impact their behavior has on the immediate environment. Even though some may be high functioning, the majority (around 70-75%) has some amount of associated learning disabilities and about 50% score below 50 on the IQ scale. When there are profound cognitive impairments, adequate speech development is not likely, and additionally the incidence of aberrant behavior increases (Howlin, 1996). Aberrant behaviors are behavioral excesses that interfere with interaction opportunities within an individuals environment (Matson, et al., 1996). Another high impacting area of deficiency is socialization skills. This area includes decreased responding to verbal initiations of others, inappropriate affect or facial expression during communicative interactions, eye contact and preservation on the same topic even when cues are given by the partner for a topic shift (Koegel, Frea, 1993). Social skill impairment has some relation to the language impairment. Expressive and receptive language difficulties occur in a high percentage of autistic individuals. Difficulties in expressing thoughts and ideas can lead to outbursts of anxiety, aggression, and self-injurious behavior in those with low ability and therefore it is often incorporated into treatment approaches for several areas (Howlin, 1998). Treatment techniques vary widely depending on the target behavior and desired outcome. In dealing with aberrant behavior, if the behavior is extreme and destructive, then a quick end to the behavior is desired. It has been found that aversive procedures in which punishment was administered contingent on emission of the target behavior rapidly decrease aberrant behaviors. This has been criticized as unethical. Critics have tested the effectiveness of nonaversive procedures and found them to be as effective in non-life-threatening behaviors (Matson, et al., 1996). One such effective method is that of noncontingent access to preferred stimuli. In one study researchers found that presenting an autistic individual with multiple predetermined sets of preferred stimuli or rotating the sets decreased the occurrence of self-injurious behavior (DeLeon, Anders, Rodriguez-Catter, Neidert, 2000). Another method in modifying aberrant behaviors is to increase the amount of social skills as alternative behaviors. In identifying pivotal behaviors, some researchers have been able to modify one target behavior and have it result in collateral changes in other behaviors. Koegel, Koegel, Hurley, Frea (1992) reported that teaching an autistic person to respond to verbal initiations from others on a regular basis collaterally decreased the level of disruptive behavior. For some individuals the technique of self-management has been shown to be highly effective. It requires teaching of appropriate and inappropriate behavior identification as well as recording methods. It has been used to increase social skills while decreasing disruptive behavior (Matson, et al., 1996). .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 , .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .postImageUrl , .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 , .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10:hover , .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10:visited , .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10:active { border:0!important; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10:active , .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10 .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27ce0190b0f562049c5623d496eb2a10:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Canadas first female Prime Minister Essay In social skills it has been shown that some behaviors taught generalize well to other untreated behaviors (Koegel, 1993), however, it has proved more difficult to .

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Awakening ~ Mademoiselle Reisz A Pillar Of Moral Support Essays

The Awakening ~ Mademoiselle Reisz: A Pillar Of Moral Support Although Mademoiselle Reisz seems to be relatively insignificant in The Awakening, she has a profound influence on Edna. Mademoiselle Reisz is one of the only characters in the novel who can understand Edna's true character. Reisz inspires Edna to have a courageous soul that dares and defies (63). Mademoiselle Reisz influences Edna by acting like a sanctuary for her. When Edna feels bored, it would be in such a mood that she would hunt up Mademoiselle Reisz (58). When Edna returns to the city, she is compelled to visit Mademoiselle Reisz. When she visits Mademoiselle Reisz, her boredom is lifted away by Reisz's music and Robert's letters to Reisz. Edna loses herself when Mademoiselle Reisz plays music (64). Mademoiselle Reisz makes Edna feel happy by allowing her to read letters from Robert. Edna's eyes fill with delight when Mademoiselle Reisz shows Edna the letters (80). Seeing how happy Mademoiselle Reisz is as a non-married artist inspires Edna to be more independent and to pursue her desire to paint. This relates back to the meaning of the novel -- a woman's struggle for individuality while still being married. By spending time with Mademoiselle Reisz, Edna realizes that in order to be a separate self she cannot have the burdens of marriage and children (18). Mademoiselle Reisz also motivates Edna's endeavors. Mademoiselle Reisz encourages Edna to be her own individual. One way in which she does this is by defining the requirements for a genuine artist, to be an artist includes much; one must possess the courageous soul, she says (63). Since Edna wishes to become a genuine artist, these words melt into her soul (63). When Reisz says this to Edna, she is not just informing her that an artist is one who paints, but she is also implying that an artist is one who is willing to surpass the borders of society. Although Edna tries to surpass the borders of society, in the end she was not an artist since she took her life because she could not meet the requirements for a genuine artist. She was unable to surpass the borders of society to be her own person. Mademoiselle Reisz advises Edna on love. Reisz tells Edna that Robert loves her: it's because he loves you poor fool (63). She also explains the reasons for Robert's absence. According to Mademoiselle Reisz, Robert is gone since Edna is not free to listen to him or belong to him (63). Mademoiselle Reisz pacifies Edna by talking about Robert and love. Mademoiselle Reisz contributes to the meaning of the novel by being able to recognize Edna's awakening. By influencing Edna to be an artist, Mademoiselle Reisz helps Edna find the strength to be a courageous individual that can dare and defy (116). Unlike Mademoiselle Reisz, Edna cannot find the space and solitude that she needs to be an individual (26). Space and solitude are things that Edna cannot have on land since she is responsible for looking after her husband and children (26). Her family is a burden to her individuality. Edna also realizes that her individuality is more important to her than family. Edna faces her fate, and lifts her white body (115) away to the sea where she can find her space and solitude (26).

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

How successful were Italian leaders at dealing with Italy’s problems 1896-1914 Essays

How successful were Italian leaders at dealing with Italy’s problems 1896-1914 Essays How successful were Italian leaders at dealing with Italy’s problems 1896-1914 Paper How successful were Italian leaders at dealing with Italy’s problems 1896-1914 Paper As a country nearing the end of its unification process, Italy was in the midst of several key issues, including problems within the politics of the country, the social issues that arose as a result of unification, the economic stability of Italy as well as the Papacy’s role in the Italy. The prime ministers of the time, Crispi and Giolitti remained partially successful at tackling these issues, building Italy from the financial rubble into what became known as the ‘economic miracle’ of Italy, although with numerous social costs. A key issue that remained for much of the unification process was the problems caused by the establishment of a centralised Italian government. Despite the liberal aims of this new government that controlled the majority of Italian states, it could not be considered a full democracy due to the fact that there was extremely limited suffrage, with only around 2 percent of the total population being able to take part in voting, a so called liberal state whose government did not represent the actual majority of the Italian population. From this, the concept of ‘Transformismo’ was created, in response to the limited numbers that were actually able to vote. Due to lack of voter turnouts, political leaders relied upon a system of bribery and pressure in order to secure support from several other smaller groups, and in turn arguably the Italian leaders, particularly Giolitti who relied on this massively were unsuccessful to a small extent to dealing with problem of lack of suffrage. However, the success brought by Giolitti in increasing the electorate from 3 million to 8. 5 million people indicates that there were some small successes on the political front. The problem of political extremism also arose from the limited suffrage. Many felt that the Italian government did not fully represent the views and needs of the people, and indeed despite Giolitti managing to increase the electorate numbers it was still a massively small proportion of the whole of the Italian population. This shift towards political extremism reached two ends of the political spectrum; new factions were formed, usually to the far left or right wing in ideology, and would contribute to the eventual downfall of liberalism, particularly by the nationalist ideology which continued to spread with rapid pace. Along with nationalism came the rising urge for Italy to build its own empire, and the Italian prime minister Crispi spectacularly failed with this, not only having his claims to African states rejected by France, but also in failing to provoke a war with France which could possibly allow Italy to seize French territory. Giolitti was also left with little success, failing to promote any assertive foreign policies which would later spur the nationalist movement, and failing to build Italy’s empire despite the invasion of Libya, which while was technically a success, resulted in several Italian casualties and long term instability. Despite this minor success, Giolitti himself received little credit for this, with the nationalist movement claiming success, while the left wing socialist movement remained opposed to his foreign policy, and Giolitti’s small success would only fuel the political extremism. Socially, Italy was also an extremely divided state. From the beginning of the unification process, the issue of the north-south divide was already a major issue, and many Italians from the south refusing to recognise their ‘Italian’ identity, instead viewing unification as more of a colonisation process rather than spurring national unity. The rural south was considered a relatively backward area, especially when compared to the industrialised north which seemed to amount for much of the country’s identity; people from the south were particularly disillusioned by the fact that the Italian working class were the ones that often did not gain from any reforms made. While Crispi’s own domestic policies failed to gain wider support, and in fact brought the Liberal Italian state to the lowest since its creation, Giolitti was extremely successful at tackling the social issues, increasing living standards and affordability of food, with the average calorie intake increasing, leading for an overall healthier nation with better living standards, achievable by balancing the government budget effectively. Social reforms made by Giolitti also led to the abolishment of child labour, with a pensions scheme for the old age and sick extended as well as the establishment of better working conditions by a compulsory weekly rest day. Similarly, under his new legislation female workers were also granted a maternity fund, in an attempt to pacify and improve working as well as living conditions for the working class majority in the south. Overall, it is clear that the Italian leaders of the time generally succeeded in improving Italy’s general society, especially Giolitti’s reforms, although hampered by Crispi’s unpopular domestic policy. Prior to the unification process, as a set of separate sovereign states success economically was hardly viable, and the unification process of the states did little to actually implant the idea of a single Italian nation within the majority of the Italian mind-set, and with a combination of economically crumbling states. To ease this issue, industrialisation was thoroughly encouraged as a way of building the ‘economic miracle’, and this would be a major success as Italy began to catch up to other European countries economically. In this way the Italian leaders can be seen as extremely successful at tackling the issues of the Italian economy, with the rapid industrialisation process leading to production of commodities such as cars and typewriters in Italy. Much of this was made possible by government reforms to gain self-sufficiency; instead of relying on expensive coal imports there was a push towards development of hydroelectric power, which in turn provided the power to fuel Italy’s other industrial activities- at a lower cost to themselves, as well as placing themselves in the forefront of the newest electrical technology available. The government reforms included numerous tariffs in order to protect Italian production and encourage the sale of Italian goods, while the Italian government decided to invest in infrastructure such as shipping facilities and railways, which helped boost Italy’s industrial production further. The success of the Italian leaders at this time can be proven by Italy’s own import records; compared to the 1880s, by the early 1900s nearly all locomotives were produced within Italy, using Italy’s own resources such as steel. The industrialisation process also reached some of the more traditional industries, including silk, cotton and wool, which under government reforms and protection were able to switch to modern production methods. However, there was some economic failure in the form of the backward south, which failed to gain any advantage from the numerous policies and push towards industrialism; records suggest that the maize yields in the northern states were nearly five times as much as the production in the south, and while one part of Italy spurred in its economic advances, the other states underneath Rome were left disadvantaged. Despite this, the Italian leaders were still very successful in improving Italy’s economy, being able to lift Italy from a mainly agricultural, backwards state to one that was industrialised, relatively self-sufficient and the country paving the way for the new technology of the century – hydroelectric power. A key stumbling block in the process of unification was the Papacy, and even after the unification the Papacy still did not regard the unified Italy as a legitimate state. In response to the national elections, the declaration of the Pope to prevent Catholics which made up virtually all of the Italian population would become a threat to Italy’s democratic system, especially the issue of poor vote turnout. Previous attempts to allow some freedom for the Catholic powers had failed, and crackdowns on the ‘Opera dei Congressi’ led to church authorities becoming more complicit with the Liberal government. Despite limited cooperation, ultimately the leaders of the era could not bring about any significant stability; the Catholic influence surrounding politics was still significant with the large majority of the population being under Catholic influence, and the Pope as often demonstrated could command followers to ignore the government, such as refusing to participate in voting. Overall it becomes clear that the policy of crackdown initiated did nothing to solve the problem of Papal influence in the state- arguably it increased it even further as despite the Church initially being complicit, the tensions that built up would trigger an even bigger outburst, and therefore the Italian leaders of 1896-1914 generally failed at maintaining a stable relationship with the Papacy, as despite Catholics being involved in the political system, generally there was still tension emanating from both sides. The Italian leaders of 1896-1914 Crispi and Giolitti attempted numerous reforms to repair the problems of the newly unified state; the newly united Italy was economically backwards, living conditions relatively poor compared to other European countries and the democratic system a failure, failing to grant the majority of the population the vote. The leaders were only successful to a limited extent as despite the suffrage being enlarged, politically the idea Transformismo was still very much engrained and the failure to keep a stable relationship with the Church influenced voting. A success of the two leaders was in industrialising the country, increasing the standard of living and boosting the Italian economy, although this can only be considered a minor achievement due to the fact that not all of Italy benefitted; the rural southern states remained relatively poor and backwards, failing to keep up with the growing northern states. Overall, the leaders were successful to a limited extent to dealing with the problems of Italy, their successes often with shortcomings that would later strike Italy again.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Improving Decision Making, DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Improving Decision Making, DB - Essay Example efuted that the reason why people often answer not-so-confidently on these questions was the fact that nations or states are all capable of conducting such actions. That is, since the choice of states to be answered are limited only to the Soviet Union and the US, the questions cannot really accurately determine that indeed, people cannot determine the difference between Soviet and American political actions. It is also possible that respondents may have thought of another state or nation which can be applied in the context or scenarios given. Thus, the first activity demonstrated how reasoning and decision-making are multi-faceted. While there are specific answers to challenges or problems, there are different ways in the manner by which the individual arrived at the answer. That is, the individual may have guessed correctly that for both scenarios, s/he identified the correct nation/state. However, his/her assessment in arriving at the answer may have been contributed by the fact that the facts of both scenarios are unique or somewhat identified to a single country only. For example, the use of the term â€Å"party† in the first scenario signified the Communist party Soviet Union was popularly known for in the late 20th century. Similarly, the 1960s was a period of invasion and active political expansion and military movement for the US. Thus, responses for both scenarios were not motivated by the actions of the countries alone, but on the facts of the scenarios—the association of the facts of each scenari o to a particular country. This finding from the first activity is reflected in the second activity, which discussed the issue of â€Å"calibration.† From the first activity, it was shown how decision-making cannot be done solely on the basis of one criterion alone; instead, decision-making is composed of different facets that influence the individual’s decision to choose one solution over another one. In the second activity, the exercise

Friday, February 7, 2020

The Christian Right and Hitler's Nazis Term Paper

The Christian Right and Hitler's Nazis - Term Paper Example It is arguable that there are frightening similarities between the Christian right and Hitler's Nazis. Chris Hedges believe that the move by Christian fundamentalist to takeover the political system is comparable the Hitler’s Nazis2. He observed that when the Christian fundamentalist penetrate the political cycle, opponents of the Christian system would serve as Satan’s agent. Critically, under the Christian dominion, the Ten Commandments act at the values, which Christians should observe. In the same way, Hitler’s Nazis used their commandments to institute political administration. The precepts followed by the Christian fundamentalist will, in the same manner as Hitler’s Nazis abolish trade union, secular law, public schools among other institutions, which do not embrace the Christian virtues. The fear is the precepts the fundamentalists have stood for. The Christian fundamentalists have penetrated their ways into the House of Representatives. Further, th ese fundamentalists hold majority of the seats. Christian fundamentalist movements have demonstrated 80 percent approval to the activities or debates conducted by the House of Representatives3. The House of Representative is critical to social development of the nation because it influences the social order, which the society adapts. This means that when the majority of the house is Christian fundamentalist, then they would pass laws, which will institute the harsh fundamentalist interpretation of the religious movement. Consequently, Americans will be subject to Christian norms. Hedges posit that the foundation of totalitarian movements is economic and personal despair. It is observable that United States is in despair thereby giving chance for Christian fascists to penetrate the political system with the ideologies. These ideologies are similar to Hitler’s Nazis because they do not only purport to restore the society from its sinful nature but argues in favor of the strict Christian virtues. The trends observed in the American job market or the social life needs a solution. However, the argument made by the Christian fascists tends to present a notion that seeks to revamp the current system. Christian Right and neo- conservatives-pragmatic politicos have formed a formidable alliance, which supports the rise of New American World Order System. The fear about the alliance is that the liberals may have the space to or voice their opinions about the political system that the nation should take, but it shall not have powers to institute laws which can protect ordinary individual from the precepts of the Christian fundamentalists. Hedges argued that challenging New World Order System would be hollow because political representatives backing the Christian Right are the majority. This means that opponents of the Christian fascism will not have any opportunity to influence the political system. Some American political leaders have demonstrated that they suppor t the Christian fundamentalists. Hitler’s Nazi used the political power to maim the society and execute its own precepts. While many might view the issue as a far fetched opinion that has no bearing, Hedges has pointed on the influence that the system would have to masses. Ideally, when majority has embraced the precepts of the system, the opponents of the system will be subject to dire criticism. Further, the situation might blow out of proportion because

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Relationship Between Human and Nature Essay Example for Free

The Relationship Between Human and Nature Essay After reading the article in our text book Is weather getting worse, I learn that despite of the increased disasters brought about by bad weather, scientists are hesitant to say the weather is getting worse for lack of strong data to prove the statement. As harsh weather happens infrequently, it is difficult for scientists to come up with enough scientifically sound statistics. Besides, even if they had good numbers, the present computer resolution is still too coarse to be able to make definite predictions. Although the hypothesis that global warming is to blame for harsh weather arouses wide attention among scientists, no one can provide enough evidence to prove it. El Nino is the periodic warming of the equatorial Pacific that induces storms and other climatic events, historically occurs once every three or seven years and lasts for up to two years. It can cause storms, floods, droughts, and secondary effects like fires. I also referred to some other articles about human and nature, one of which is called The Role of Animal-derived Remedies as Complementary Medicine in Brazil. In this article, they report on the use of 283 medicinal animal species in Brazil, 96% of which are wild caught and 27% of which are on one or more lists of endangered species. Further population declines may limit users’access to these bioresources and diminish the knowledge base upon which traditional medicine is built. Though largely different, these articles lead me to think of the relationship between human and nature. I am a girl deeply in love with nature, the plants, the animals, the rivers, the mountains, and I have a date with the grassland. When I was 10 years old, I was shocked by the breath-taking beauty of the intriguing grassland on TV, hoping that one day I could ride on a fine horse gallopping across the vast plain. Now I am 20 years old and not a long time later, I will be armed with enough time and money to travel to the grassland. But I am worried. I am afraid that the grassland will disappear totally before I am able to embrace it because of human beings cruel activity of destroying nature. It is widely known that nature, the environment which human beings live by, s magnificent and unique. There is only one earth with super living conditions in the universe. We should have cherished nature and preserved it. Conversely, however, we have been continually spoiling it, even to a shocking degree. Now lets see what we have done. Thousands of trees have been cut down per year, which has caused soil erosion. Hundreds of thousands of tons of CFCS have been left in the higher sky in the last decade which has led to the ozone layer leak above the South Pole that covers an area of that of the United States. Million tons of fuel containing nitrogen and sulphur have been consumed per year, which has eventually resulted in acid rain throughout the world. Similarly, ecology has been affected as well. And considerable number of species have been extinct. As the years go by, many creatures, common in the past, are becoming less and less, even rare. The Tibet antelope, for instance, is a good example. Since the antelopes of Tibet have a part of fur on their body which can be made into a precious cape, driven by some lawless dealers many villagers killed antelopes excessively and shocking for the large suns of fortune. Because of this, the number of the antelopes of Tibet has sharply fallen from over one million to less than one hundred thousand. And whats more, the number has now decreased by 20 thousand per year. Qing Zang Platean, which was their homeland, is their tombs now. This is how nature has suffered what we have done to it. However, nature cant suffer any more. She lost her temper and could no longer possibly put up with humans. She gave humans harsh punishment, which she thought they deserved. The acid rain has caused the less of more than 100 billion dollars throughout the world per year. And because of desertisation, soil is becoming more and more barren. The soil of many planes is now until for growing plants. The air is less fresh, and a lot of people even get many strange diseases. The acid rain has caused the loss of more than 100 billion dollars throughout the world per year. And because of desertisation, soil is becoming more and more barren. The air is less fresh, and a lot of people even get many strange diseases. Those are all the punishments of nature to humans pollution. On the other hand, human being suffer a lot as well. The period from now to the year of 2080, the global average temperature will rise by 2-4 centigrades. 1100-3200 million people will have trouble in getting safe and clean drinking water. 200-600 million people will be threatened with starvation. 200-700 million residents of the coastal regions will suffer catastrophic floods and waterlogging. So it leads to a serious of questions Why cant we live harmoniously with nature? Why cant we set a balance between human and nature? Why cant we pay more attention to nature and try to reserve it? Therefore, before we take immediate measures to do something, we should be aware of the fact that Conquering nature will never be our goal, instead, we should look on nature as our intimate friend. Preserving nature is not only preserving our home, but the civilization of human community as well. My dear friends, lets do something to protect our earth, our home. Lets reserve a blue sky for the birds, a piece of ice for the polar bears, a body of water for the fish and a grassland for me to travel to.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

A Rose for Emily By William Faulkner :: Free Essay Writer

Faulkner’s "A Rose For Emily" is told by a resident of Jefferson, Mississippi, a town in which the Grierson family is the closest thing to true aristocracy. To the outside world it might have appeared that Miss Emily Grierson grew up wealthy and happy, however it was a lonely life for her father ruled Emily with an iron fist, turning away every suitor. No man was good enough for his daughter. The first thing Emily did after her father’s death was find a boyfriend named Homer Barron. She went out driving with Homer, and bought him expensive and personal things like a silver toilet seat and a nightshirt. The towns people assumed she had secretly gotten married because with her father dead, a big social wedding would be in bad taste. Emily became a very stubborn old lady who refused to pay her taxes due to a tale that Colonel Sartoris who was the mayor at the time had told her. According to Sartoris, her father had lent the town some money, and therefore all of her taxes were remitted. Miss Emily would manage to make her self disappear for a certain period of time. This would cause people to talk because no one would know where she was or what she was doing. When her father had died people called and dropped by the house to give Miss Emily their condolences. She told them that he was not dead and that he was still alive. She refused for her father’s body to be disposed of. The town thought she had gone crazy. They talked a lot of Miss Emily’s servant. They made racial comments about him, and noticed when Miss Emily’s house started giving off some sort of bad odor, and complained to Judge Stevens about the smell. For a while Emily convinced herself that the townspeople still respected her. When Emily found out Homer was gay, she realized his company would cause her to be pitied and laughed at. A Rose for Emily By William Faulkner :: Free Essay Writer Faulkner’s "A Rose For Emily" is told by a resident of Jefferson, Mississippi, a town in which the Grierson family is the closest thing to true aristocracy. To the outside world it might have appeared that Miss Emily Grierson grew up wealthy and happy, however it was a lonely life for her father ruled Emily with an iron fist, turning away every suitor. No man was good enough for his daughter. The first thing Emily did after her father’s death was find a boyfriend named Homer Barron. She went out driving with Homer, and bought him expensive and personal things like a silver toilet seat and a nightshirt. The towns people assumed she had secretly gotten married because with her father dead, a big social wedding would be in bad taste. Emily became a very stubborn old lady who refused to pay her taxes due to a tale that Colonel Sartoris who was the mayor at the time had told her. According to Sartoris, her father had lent the town some money, and therefore all of her taxes were remitted. Miss Emily would manage to make her self disappear for a certain period of time. This would cause people to talk because no one would know where she was or what she was doing. When her father had died people called and dropped by the house to give Miss Emily their condolences. She told them that he was not dead and that he was still alive. She refused for her father’s body to be disposed of. The town thought she had gone crazy. They talked a lot of Miss Emily’s servant. They made racial comments about him, and noticed when Miss Emily’s house started giving off some sort of bad odor, and complained to Judge Stevens about the smell. For a while Emily convinced herself that the townspeople still respected her. When Emily found out Homer was gay, she realized his company would cause her to be pitied and laughed at.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Importance Of Energy Efficiency In Buildings Environmental Sciences Essay

The World Business Council for sustainable development ( WBCSD ) identifies edifices as one of the chief sectors where â€Å" megatrends † are needed to transform the manner is energy used. The International Energy Agency ( IEA ) estimates that current tendencies in energy demand for edifices will excite about half of energy supply investings till 2030. The fuel crises in 1972-73 generated worldwide attempts to conserve fossil fuel and research for the alternate beginnings of energy. The usage of energy in edifices has increased in recent old ages due to the turning demand for warming and chilling in edifices. Though betterments have been made towards accomplishing energy efficiency in edifices, nevertheless, there is a demand for a more incorporate attack.[ I ] Buildings are responsible for at least 40-50 % of energy usage in most states. The absolute figure is lifting fast, as building roars, particularly in developed states such as China, UAE and India. It is indispensable to move now, because edifices can do a major part to undertaking clime alteration.[ two ] Today in modern edifices Heating, Lighting, Ventilation and Air-conditioning systems are required to be more energy efficient while adhering to an ever-increasing demand for better indoor air quality and public presentation. Researchers believe that it is possible to obtain nest eggs of around 30 % through the usage of new and better design techniques and tools. Most of these nest eggs are based on an incorporate system design attack. The focal point of Architectural pattern has remained â€Å" object devising † and small attending is being paid to analysing the public presentation of the edifice. Though many tools are available to entree the energy public presentation of edifices, nevertheless, there usage has remained really limited.2.1.1 Importance of Energy Efficiency in BuildingsIntegrating energy efficient design features into edifices has become a top precedence in recent old ages. Because energy-efficient edifices cut down both resource depletion and the inauspicious environmental impacts of pollution generated by energy production, it is frequently considered to be the basis of sustainable design. Low energy edifice design is non merely the consequence of using one or more stray engineerings. Rather, requires protagonism and action on the portion of the design squad throughout the full undertaking development procedure. The whole-building attack is easy worth the clip and attempt, as it can salvage 30 % or more in energy costs over a conventional edifice design. Indeed, one of the cardinal attacks for energy efficient design is to put in the edifice ‘s signifier and enclosure ( e.g. , Windowss, walls ) so that the warming, chilling, and illuming tonss are reduced, and in bend, smaller, less dearly-won warming, ventilating, and air conditioning systems are needed. In planing energy efficient edifices, it is of import to appreciate that the underlying intent of the edifice is neither to salvage nor utilize energy. Rather, the edifice is at that place to function the residents and their activities. An apprehension of edifice tenancy and activities can take to constructing designs that non merely salvage energy and cut down costs, but besides better resident comfort and workplace public presentation. As such, low-energy edifice design is a critical constituent of sustainable, green & A ; energy efficient design. The energy efficient design procedure begins when the residents ‘ demands are assessed and a undertaking budget is established. The proposed edifice is carefully sited and its programmed infinites are carefully arranged to cut down energy usage for warming, chilling, and illuming. Its warming and chilling tonss are minimized by planing standard edifice elements windows, walls, and roofs so that they control, collect, and store the Sun ‘s energy to optimal advantage. These inactive solar design schemes besides require that peculiar attending be paid to constructing orientation and glazing. Take together, they form the footing of integrated, whole edifice design. Finally, by integrating edifice incorporate photovoltaics into the installation, some conventional edifice envelope stuffs can be replaced by energy bring forthing engineerings. For illustration, photovoltaics can be integrated into window, wall, or roof assemblies, and spandrel glass, fanlights, and roof become bo th portion of the edifice tegument and a beginning of power coevals.2.1.2 Scope of Energy Efficiency in PakistanPakistan faces really serious energy jobs particularly for the last one decennary. Its energy resources base is limited. Its domestic production will non maintain gait with the rise in demand. Energy sector experts estimate that by the mid of 2010, the demand of electricity would be about 22,000 megawatts. This figure points at the built-in deficit of about 3,000 megawatts even if the installed capacity performs the best. During the extremum season, this deficit could make anyplace from 4,000 to 6,000 megawatts. Pakistan produces electricity with three beginnings i.e. hydroelectric ( 6,463 megawatts, 33 % ) , thermic ( 12,580 megawatts, 65 % ) and atomic ( 462 megawatts, 2 % ) . Because of the H2O deficit in winter, the potency of hydroelectric powers falls dramatically. Load direction plan is traveling on during the whole twelvemonth ; the job has intensified in the last twosome of old ages. Besides the economic and fiscal attempt associated with the enlargement of the electricity sector, there is a demand to develop a guideline for the maximal use of the energy resources we have. As the edifice sector including Industries, Commercial & As ; Office Buildings, Domestic edifices, devour 76 % electricity ; the edifices should be addressed decently sing the energy efficiency. National edifice codifications that include energy efficiency considerations can be an effectual tool to guarantee the edifices efficiency for minimal energy ingestion.2.2 Focus ProblemIn Pakistan increased population, industrialisation and commercial activities has generated an energy demand. A However, a critical rating would uncover that most of the current edifices are non designed maintaining in position the local climatic conditions. Excessive usage of concrete and glass, high degrees of light and heavy trust on infinite conditioning equipment are a common characteristic of our edifices. These edi fices need excess energy to be made comfy for their residents. So there is a demand to turn to the energy issues related to these edifices at their conceptual phase.2.3 Area of FocusIn Pakistan a broad scope of commercial / office edifices, get downing from a individual floor construction to high rise multi floor edifices. Sing the range of work, it is non possible to spread out the research canvas for all edifice types. The current research will be focused to research the energy issues merely in high rise office edifices.2.4 AimsThe chief aim of the research is to look into the undermentioned schemes ; To look into which edifice constituents and systems are responsible for energy ingestion in high rise office edifices. To place how much energy is consumed in such edifices. To place tools that may used for the appraisal of energy public presentation in edifices.2.5 Research MethodologyMethodology or usage of different methods is needed to accomplish the chief aim of research. A wide scope of information was needed. Much of this was done from assorted books, literature, and research repapers. Some trouble was encountered in the hunt of suited energy imitating tool for the intent of energy simulation of the selected instance surveies. Finally â€Å" eQuest † was selected for energy simulation tool ; as it is really effectual for constructing energy simulation with friendly graphical user interface. A elaborate survey is carried out with the aid of the user ‘s manual to understand the package before its application on the instance surveies. An country in Lahore is identified for the choice of instance surveies. Two office edifices were selected on the footing of research aims. A field study was besides carried out to analyze the selected countries of the metropolis of Lahore The energy simulation procedure requires a informations aggregation from all related advisers of the selected edifices. Before the choice of a instance survey it was really of import that all concerned informations required for the package â€Å" eQuest † should be available from the related advisers.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Drug Abuse And The United States - 879 Words

The issue of drug abuse and addiction in the United States has become much more relevant in the past few years. Drugs and the drug crisis were for the longest time something which was limited geographically, socially and racially. Which is to say that drugs were only a â€Å"problem† in the inner city. In the 1980s, this was symbolized by the so-called crack epidemic which ravaged the poorer and most fragile communities in the country. The issue of drug abuse in the United States is important because of how much it impacts the lives of people in all different ways and this problem seems to be increasing. Society must act to save these people in order to improve their lives and build strong communities for the future. More recently drugs have crossed society from being a â€Å"minority† or poor person problem to bring one of the major issues with many different kinds of people from many different income levels, and this is large because of one factor: opioid painkillers. The growth in addiction rates across the country have been skyrocketing in the past ten or fifteen years, and it has been largely connected to the abuse of prescription painkillers. (Compton and Volkow, 2005) Prescription painkillers are easy to get, relatively cheap and something which can start with legal use for a legitimate injury or disease. The downside is that they re incredibly easy to get addicted to and something which can lead one’s life to spiral quickly out of control. Recently, there has been quiteShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And The United States1645 Words   |  7 PagesNixon launched the war on drugs stating, â€Å"America’s public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse. In order to fight and defeat this enemy, it is necessary to wage a new, all out offensive† (Sharp, 1994). Since this war was declared 45 years ago the prison population has risen dramatically and has cost tax payers a substantial amount of money, with no end in sight. Nearly sixty five percent of the 2.3 million U.S. prisoners meet the criteria for substance abuse or addiction, yet only elevenRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States1374 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse is happening in many countries. Millions of dollars are exhausted universally to prevent drug use, to treat addicts, and to fight drug-related misdemeanors. While drugs menace many civilizations, their result can also be combated triumphantly. This essay topic glances at some of the con sequences of drug use on the world, and proposes some resolution to the complication. Drug addiction and drug abuse sinfully changes your state of body and mind with chemical substances. (What is the scopeRead MoreDrug Abuse On The United States Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse on the Rise in the Community â€Å"In 2014, nearly two million Americans either abused or were dependent on prescription opioid pain relievers (â€Å"Injury Prevention and Control: Opioid Overdose,† 2016.)† The CDC is now saying that the United States is in an epidemic. The purpose of this paper is to explore the increasing drug use in the United States over the last decade. The primary focus is on the administration of opioid analgesics and the addicting mechanisms of these medications, and whatRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States3359 Words   |  14 Pageswith drugs in the United States. Law enforcement has been fighting to decrease this drug abuse for almost centuries. Presidents have personally have been trying to find different methods on how to stop this drug war. Unfortunately law enforcement has not been able to win this battle. You could see how they are losing because there been so many cases that involve drug abusers that had to go to get treatment or some even go to prison. This is causing so many problems especially with the drug tradeRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States1549 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well-being and even lives of human beings belonging to any country. The position of the United States of America towards drugs has always been very clear and distinctively negative. Throughout the history of the country there were numerous cases against drug dealers, buyers and many more. These cases did always catch the attention of civil people who by showing interest in such cases revealedRead MoreDrug Abuse in the United States546 Words   |  2 PagesA major social problem that is in the United States is the usage of drugs among students. Drugs have had a very large growth rate within the past years. Drugs are a major issue that is affecting students and going to school and getting an education. There are a numerous number of reasons of why the young are partaking in drugs. Mostly because they don’t have a very stable and healthy home environment meaning their parents don’t really care for them or discipline them by any means. A big transitionRead More Drug Abuse in the United States Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Abuse in the United States of America In the United States of America, we, the people value several things, some of which are freedom, expanding and taking care of our families and our financial security. We, the people, take such things for granted. We also discourage some behavior, such as crime, laziness and use of illegal drugs. Drug abuse is one of the most discouraged behaviors in our country. Use of illegal drugs is harmful to the userand all those with whom the userRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate the absurdity of the drug abuse problems in the United States, it should be brought to light that the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use Health estimated that â€Å"27 million people aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug in the past 30 days† (Hedden, Kennet, Lipari, Medley, Tice, 2015). As gun violence has become a popular topic in America over the past few years due to its’ related deaths, many Americans’ fail to realize that more people are dying from drug overdose than by weapon. In today’sRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects On The United States Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse is worldwide problem and one that has plagued the United States for decades. Drug abuse negatively impacts not only the individual user, but also our society as a whole. The fight to prevent the manufacturing and trafficking of illegal drugs into the country h as made very little impact on its accessibility to those that wish to partake. According to the National Drug Control Budget Report for 2015, the President of the United States request $25.4 Billion in Fiscal Year 2015 in orderRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States947 Words   |  4 PagesNgoc Do Drug Abuse Drug abuse is a problem that has been increasing immensely in the United States. The amount of people using drugs is increasing drastically with people starting or trying illegal substances as a younger age. Drug abuse is the over use of legal and illegal substances. The abuse of drugs is the number one health related problem. Types of drugs commonly abused include alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, painkillers, depressants, cocaine, stimulants, hallucinogens, heroin, and methamphetamine